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THE
MORNING-AFTER PILL ![]() The Fight for Over-the-Counter Access & Greater Reproductive Freedom for Women
The
Morning After Pill (MAP) can be taken up to 120 hours after sex to
prevent
pregnancy. Just like birth control pills, MAP works by preventing
ovulation
or making it difficult for a fertilized egg to implant in the uterine
wall.
MAP is 75-80% effective in preventing pregnancy. Women can actually use
their birth control pills to make their own MAP’s (check the links
below
for more information). MAP
is also called Emergency Contraception, or Post-Coital Contraception.
It
is NOT the same as RU-486, the “French Abortion Pill.” If
you’re
already pregnant, MAP will not work. Is
the Morning After Pill safe? MAP
is safer than the use of long-term hormonal birth control, like
Depo-Provera
and birth control pills.There are possibilities
for
the same serious side effects as with the pill, but these side effects
are rare with daily birth-control-pill use, and even more rare with MAP
use. Doesn’t
MAP make you sick? While
some women experience nausea and vomiting, most women experience NO
SIDE
EFFECTS. Taking MAP with food and using an over-the-counter anti-nausea
medication lessens nausea, or prevents it entirely. Is MAP available
anywhere without
a prescription?
MAP
is currently available over-the-counter in more than 38 countries,
including
France, Kenya, Norway, Guinea, Finland, and the Canadian province of
British
Columbia.
England
recently began to distribute MAP free in school clinics to students 16
and under.France also gives MAP out for free to
people
16 and under. In the United
States, MAP is available without a prescription, but it must be
obtained at a pharmacy. This leads to problems because 1. Women should not have to
discuss their sex lives with a pharmacist, especially while other
people are standing near.
2. Many pharmacists have refused to dispense MAP and birth-controll pills, citing religious beliefs. 3. MAP should be available at any retail outlet, at any time, not just during pharmacy hours. 4. MAP is not medically different for women under 18, and so clearly all women should have this option available to them.
What is the
national campaign to gain
over-the counter
access to MAP?
In
December 2003, the Federal Drug Administration (FDA) held hearings to
decide
whether or not to make the Morning After Pill available
over-the-counter.
Members of Gainesville Area NOW spoke at these hearings. The hearings
resulted in a 23-4 decision to recommend approval for OTC Status.
However, the FDA administration reversed that decision and decided to
refuse full access. Barr Labs then reapplied for restricted access, or
"behind-the-counter" with an age restriction of 18 or older to have btc
access, and younger requiring a doctor's prescription. Campus NOW
and Gainesville Area NOW think that women should be able to
go into any drug store, gas station, or airport kiosk and buy the
Morning After Pill. We
should have the unfettered right to control our bodies 24 hours a day,
and without having to beg a doctor or a pharmacist for permission.
·A
woman must be able to control when and if she has
a child. This is a cornerstone of our freedom and self-determination as
women. ·We
should be able to have sex without risking pregnancy, childbirth, and
18+
years of childrearing. ·MAP
is one more way for us to prevent unwanted pregnancy. And because no
method
of birth control is failsafe, we need every option available to us in
order
to have full control over our bodies and our futures. Aren’t
women who use MAP irresponsible? In
our experience it’s men, not women, who are irresponsible about birth
control.
We found that most men resisted or outright refused to wear condoms;
rarely
paid for half the cost of condoms or birth control pills; and seldom
took
the initiative to supply condoms. This
forces women to take all the responsibility for birth control— and we
almost
always do. When we use MAP, we are yet again taking responsibility. Even
though most of us use birth control consistently, sometimes we forget
to
take our pills, condoms break, our partners
refuse
to use condoms (or put up such a fight that we give in), or we are
raped.
A few times we have been “swept away” by romance or alcohol, but this
shouldn’t
mean that we are therefore required to have a baby! Men don’t
have to pay this price! What
are CNOW
and GA NOW doing to
get MAP over-the-counter?
Campus
NOW and Gainesville Area NOW, together with the New York Reproductive
Rights
Taskforce and Redstockings-Allies and Veterans, are using the
grassroots
organizing tools of civil disobedience, consciousness-raising (CR) and
speakouts to win
easier
access to MAP. CR and speakouts help us get to the root of sexism by
analyzing
women’s everyday experiences.
Our
personal pains and struggles are NOT individual shortcomings, but part
of bigger, political problems. We can’t solve
them
on our own, but when we unite and organize in the feminist movement, we
have the power to make change. In
1970, the Women’s Liberation Movement won the right to abortion in NY—
three years before Roe v. Wade— using CR and speakouts to mobilize
women
into action. We can do it again with the
morning
after pill! Based
on CR conclusions we gathered from women in NYC, D.C., and
Gainesville,
the following are some reasons why we need MAP available
over-the-counter: Lack
of publicity & accessibility ·One
woman completed pharmacy school without ever hearing about MAP (She
later
learned about it on the job). ·Several
women said they knew about MAP, but had trouble finding pharmacies that
stocked it, or clinics open when they needed it. ·One
woman said: ”The time I needed MAP, I had to
brave
football-game-day traffic to go to the university‘s infirmary, which
turned
out to be closed.” Cost
& required doctor’s visits ·One
woman said: “One time I had to wait out the month wondering if I was
pregnant because I couldn’t afford to go to the doctor and get [MAP].” ·Another
said: “The cost that I found [for MAP] in NYC was exorbitant: It ran
from $50-$150 with doctor’s visit.” Fear
due to misinformation & hype ·Some
women didn’t take MAP because of the myth that it causes uncontrollable
vomiting. ·One
woman said: “I decided not to get [MAP] because I was very busy and
had heard that it would make you sick and vomit for days… I got
pregnant
and got an abortion a few months later.” Available birth control is
unsatisfactory
·Almost
all women were unsatisfied with their current methods of birth control.
·One
woman said: “The pill makes me sick, so I rely on condoms, even
though
they make me nervous because they can break or come off.”
·Another
said: “At the time [I took MAP], I wasn’t on birth control because
I
couldn’t afford it.” ·Another
said: “I tried using condoms for about a month, during which time I
got two yeast infections from the added irritation, and twice condoms
came
off inside me.” ·Another
said: “I was on the pill for a year and gained almost 35 lbs. I
also
didn’t like that it increased my risk of cancer.” Men not taking reproductive responsibility
(i.e. resistance to wearing or supplying condoms, getting vasectomies,
paying for all or half of birth control, etc.)
·Most
women fought to get their partners to take responsibility for pregnancy
prevention.
·One
women said: “I’ve taken [MAP] 3 or 4 times… once because the guy
tricked
me and said he had used a condom when he really hadn’t.”
·Another
said: “I had a boyfriend who didn’t want to use condoms… I wanted
to
use condoms, but he basically wore me down, and once we didn’t use
anything.”
How can you
help win
greater access to MAP,
abortion,
& birth control? 1.
Join a grassroots feminist organization that fights for your
reproductive
freedom! Join NOW and support your local feminists.* 2.
Come to the next Gainesville Area NOW meeting (call or
email
for more info). 3.
Help spread the word by getting involved in the campaign— help flyer,
make
posters, make phone calls, etc.
Contact Information: P.O. Box 2235 Gainesville, FL 32602 (352) 380-9934 www.gainesvillenow.org *Make checks payable to
Gainesville Area NOW, & send to above address.
Check out these
links about
MAP Guest
Column - Kelly Mangan's (UF Campus NOW)
Article
in the Independent Alligator, January 15, 2004
villagevoice.com- New York's Civil Disobedience Action on Sunday, February 15.
MAPconspiracy.org
- a
grass-roots movement with a complete resource for MAP information and
action. backupyourbirthcontrol.org - a resource for do-it-yourself MAP. not-2-late.com - another resource Morning-After Pill on Planned Parenthood - Planned Parenthood's excellent page on MAP. Reproductive
Health Technologies
Project - another great and informative site.
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